Which action is crucial in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens?

Practicing proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens because it effectively removes contaminants from the hands and reduces the risk of transmission of infectious agents. Hand hygiene includes both washing hands with soap and water and using hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available. This practice is vital in healthcare settings, workplaces, and everyday situations to ensure that hands do not carry harmful microorganisms that can lead to infection.

While gloves, hand sanitizers, and disinfectants are important tools in infection control, they should complement hand hygiene rather than replace it. For example, wearing gloves alone does not eliminate the need for handwashing before and after contact with patients. Ensuring hands are clean is the first line of defense against the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Therefore, proper hand hygiene is a foundational practice that helps maintain a safe environment and protect health.