Which group can be affected by workplace violence beyond the immediate victim?

Workplace violence has a ripple effect that goes beyond just the immediate victim. Co-workers can be significantly affected as they may witness the event or feel the emotional and psychological impacts of the violence. This can lead to a decline in morale, increased anxiety, and a disrupted work environment. The overall sense of safety in the workplace can be compromised, affecting productivity and team dynamics. Co-workers might also feel compelled to provide support to the victim, which can add emotional strain to their own work experiences.

Management and regulatory bodies are primarily responsible for oversight and may be involved in responding to incidents of workplace violence, but they are not directly impacted in the same way that co-workers are. External vendors may be present during an incident, but their connection to the workplace environment is generally less personal. Thus, it is the co-workers who are most directly affected, illustrating the comprehensive impact workplace violence can have within an organization.